FAQs

Read all our Frequently Asked Questions

Every question we've answered on this site, organised by the page it appeared on, so you can find what's relevant to your situation without having to search.

Divorce & separation

Don't know where to start

Is the £100 Introductory Session the full divorce process?

No. It is a fixed-fee starting session for immediate questions and a roadmap. You can then decide whether to return for our full service or take the next steps yourselves.

What should I ask about in the Introductory Session?

You can ask how the legal divorce process works, what separation may mean for your finances in the short term, and any pressing questions you may have about money or children. Your screening and onboarding information helps focus the session on your circumstances.

What if only one of us is ready?

You may be at different stages of readiness, and that's completely normal. At the screening stage our senior solicitors meet you both individually to ensure a joint process will work for you both.

What should I prepare before the Introductory Session?

Complete the onboarding form fully. Make a short list of the decisions or deadlines worrying you most so the session can focus on the answers you need now.

Resolving your finances

Do we need a Financial Order if we already agree?

If you want the agreement to be legally binding and enforceable, it needs to be set out in a Financial Order and approved by the court. A judge can ask for changes if the proposed court order is not properly drafted or considered fair.

Does the Final Divorce Order end financial claims?

No. Ending the marriage and resolving the finances are separate legal steps. A Financial Order (and not a Final Divorce Order) is used to settle and regulate the financial claims between you.

Are pensions and businesses included?

Yes. Pensions, property, savings, investments, trusts, income and business interests will all be relevant. Some assets need specialist valuation or advice.

Do we have to attend court if we agree?

No. There is usually no hearing for an agreed Financial Order. The proposed order is submitted to the court so the judge can review it. The judge will either then approve it and the order will be emailed to you both or the judge can ask for clarification on certain points which we can help you with.

What happens if we cannot agree after receiving advice?

The vast majority of our clients agree. For those who want to negotiate further, we support them to move on to mediation or negotiation with separate solicitors, depending on their preference and circumstances.

Do you have access to other financial and pension professionals if we need them?

Yes. If your case would benefit from specialist input, for example a pension sharing report or business valuation, we will identify suitable independent experts and draft any necessary letters of instruction. These professionals are not affiliated with The Divorce Surgery, and we work with you both to ensure you get the information you need.

What if we don’t want to get divorced?

We advise on and draft separation agreements and post-nuptial agreements for couples who choose not to divorce as part of our advisory service.

Joint divorce application

Is the divorce application the same as sorting our finances?

No. The application ends the marriage or civil partnership. Financial claims are a separate process and usually need a consent order (or a court decision) to be binding. You can do both with us, but they answer different questions.

Can we apply jointly?

In England and Wales you can make a joint application, which fits the one-lawyer model well. A sole application is also possible where that is more appropriate — we will tell you which route fits.

Financial Order drafting

We've agreed everything ourselves, isn't that enough?

No. An informal agreement, even a signed one, isn't legally binding and enforceable until it has been approved by a court and turned into a sealed Financial Order. This is the only way to dismiss your financial claims against each other and resolve pension sharing.

What's the difference between a Consent Order and a Financial Order?

A Consent Order is a type of Financial Order, specifically, one made by agreement between you both, whether that agreement is reached through a process like ours or even during litigation, right up to the door of a final hearing. If a judge has to decide because you can't agree, the result is still a Financial Order, it's just not, by definition, a Consent Order.

Does your fee include the court fee?

No. Our fee covers drafting your order, the court's own processing fee is separate, currently £62, and paid directly to HM Courts & Tribunals Service. It's set by the government, not us, and can change at any time.

How long does Financial Order drafting take?

Drafting and court review are separate stages. We can usually turn around order drafting within 14 days but the court review stage is subject to the court's workload and timescales vary.

Putting your children first

Co-parenting

Do we have to go to court to agree on co-parenting arrangements during our divorce?

No. If you agree the arrangements yourselves, the courts won’t get involved and you don’t need any official paperwork- you can simply put your agreed arrangements into practice. Many co-parents find a parenting plan helpful to record their agreements but this is not a requirement.

Will the same solicitor who handles our divorce finances also handle our co-parenting arrangements?

No. Co-parenting is handled by a separate solicitor, deliberately, so each part of your divorce gets focussed attention.

Does the Co-parenting service cover financial support for our children?

No. Financial support for your children will be covered by either our Resolving Finances service if you are married, or our Financial provision for children service if you are unmarried.

Does it matter if we were never married?

No, this Co-parenting service is available to all parents going through a separation, regardless of marital status.

How much does the Co-parenting service cost during a divorce?

A joint consultation with a family solicitor is £900. An Advice Session with a specialist family law barrister starts from £5,700. Our parenting plan service starts from £1,500. Our fees are always fixed and agreed before we start work, so you have cost certainty.

Is a parenting plan legally binding?

No. It is not legally binding but it will carry weight in the unlikely event of any future court proceedings. Many parents find parenting plans useful to record their agreements and co-parenting values.

What can a parenting plan cover?

It can cover practical arrangements such as where your children live, when they spend time with each parent, holidays, school and health decisions, communication, handovers and how you will review the plan as your children's needs change.

Financial provision for children

Is a Schedule 1 claim appropriate if we have children and are married?

No. If you are married you will have financial claims which include your children's financial needs pursuant to the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 and you should refer to our Resolving your finances service. Schedule 1 enables unmarried parents to bring financial claims on behalf of their children.

Does a Schedule 1 claim replace child maintenance?

No. Routine child maintenance is usually handled by the Child Maintenance Service, not the Family Court. A Schedule 1 claim covers different ground, generally capital provision, school fees or housing for the child, and only extends to ongoing maintenance in specific circumstances, such as maximum assessment cases.

Does financial provision under Schedule 1 last until my child is an adult?

It doesn't automatically continue past your child's 18th birthday. It can continue if your child is in tertiary education, or where another special circumstance applies, such as disability.

Protecting your future together

Pre-nuptial & cohabitation agreements

Are pre-nuptial agreements legally binding in England and Wales?

Not automatically, but courts give them significant weight when they're freely entered into, with proper disclosure, and each person has taken separate legal advice before signing. Good process matters as much as the drafting itself.

Can we use the same lawyer for our pre-nup or cohabitation agreement?

Yes. You can work with one solicitor and barrister who advises you both and drafts the agreement. We advise all couples to have an individual meeting with a separate solicitor at the end of our process before signing the agreement.

Why do we each need separate legal advice if we're doing this together?

Working together keeps the process transparent rather than adversarial, but as the law currently stands, separate advice before signing is what protects the agreement from being challenged later. It's the one part of the process you don't do jointly, for good reason.

What's the difference between a pre-nup and a cohabitation agreement?

A pre-nup addresses finances if a future marriage ends. A cohabitation agreement addresses property and finances while an unmarried couple lives together and if they separate. The legal rules differ, so one is not simply a substitute for the other.

Does living together give us common-law marriage rights?

No. In England and Wales there is no such thing as common law marriage, although it is a commonly held misconception. Living together of itself gives you no legal rights to each other’s financial resources, although you may have property claims if you own assets together and you can make financial claims on behalf of your children.